This vegetable oil is mostly consumed. In fact, it can be found in everything from baked goods and ice cream to cosmetics, cleaning detergents, air fresheners and toothpaste. Palm oil is a major driver of deforestation of some of the world's most biodiverse forests, destroying the habitat of already endangered species like the orangutan, pygmy elephant and the Sumatran rhino. Indonesia is the l eading producer of palm oil, with a recorded 43.5 million thousand metric tons of palm . The linking of deforestation and oil palm plantations as a issue used by western country as "weapon" to attack oil palm. The palm oil industry has been a disaster for the world's forests, wildlife and climate. As mentioned above, developers often torch and bulldoze areas of biodiverse rainforests to create palm oil plantations. Palm oil deforestation: Indonesia in focus. Around 90% of the world's oil palm trees are grown on a few islands in Malaysia and Indonesia - islands with the most biodiverse tropical forests found on Earth. The oil palm tree grows in regions around the equator. This, however, was a massive 75% drop from 2019, mainly attributed to the Covid-19 situation that affected the whole world and disrupted the economy. It is known as the most efficiently produced vegetable oil as it takes the least amount of land to successfully produce. These species of mammal, reptile and bird are directly or indirectly threatened by the replacement of rainforest habitat with oil palm plantations located in palm oil hotspots in South America such as Honduras, Ecuador, Brazil and Colombia. . Palm oil - a key driver of deforestation in the 2000's. Recent studies show: Expansion of oil palm plantation has been an important driver of deforestation during the past two decades. In recent years, worldwide production of palm oil has increased in volume to meet demand. The report also compared corporate sustainability commitments compared to these four drivers. Buy palm oil from small farms or look for RSPO-certified brands . Deforestation - cutting or burning down forests and trees to . sunflower oil . - Nestl is not naming the names of those behind the . "The main environmental concerns are tropical deforestation, primarily in Indonesia and Malaysia, where 85 to 95% of the world's palm oil is produced," she says. Palm oil destroys rainforests and kills orangutans. According to the World Wildlife Fund, there are about 20 million hectares of abandoned land available to grow palm oil trees. Each fruit is composed of about 50% oil. When tropical forests are cut down for palm oil, large amounts of carbon are released into the atmosphere, accelerating global warming. Most prepackaged snack foods made by corporate giants (Nestle, Unilever, etc.) [6] Before this, the government had endorsed selective logging. The burning of rainforest lands to make way for oil palms create significant air pollution. . Some of the world's best-known brands household names are driving the demand for cheap, forest-destroying commodities like palm oil, pulp and paper, timber, beef, soy, and cocoa. If your favorite product contains palm oil, contact the manufacturer and ask them to use certified sustainable palm oil. Deforestation due to palm oil has led to the near-extinction of many species, including the orangutan, a creature found nowhere else on Earth. Forests and human settlements have been destroyed and replaced by "green deserts" containing virtually no biodiversity on an area the size of New Zealand. palm oil and deforestation The demand for oil palm end-products has increased rapidly in recent decades, establishing its as a ubiquitous ingredient in 40-50% of household products. Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil that comes from the fruit of the oil palm tree, Elaeis guineensis. Palm oil production is said to have been responsible for about 8% of the world's deforestation between 1990 and 2008. The geometric patterns of plantations located in the rainforest are easy to spot . Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil from the fruit of the West African oil palm tree. Exposure to the smoke from such fires is estimated to contribute to 339,000 deaths every year in Africa and Southeast Asia. It is one of the important facts about palm oil you should know. Now vast areas of forest were slated for conversion to plantations to grow trees for palm oil and paper production. Brazil's palm oil expansion dates back to 2010 under the government of former president Luiz Incio Lula da Silva, who . Palm oil is the most produced vegetable oil in the world and is actually present in many products we use on a daily basis: food products, cosmetics, cleaning products, biofuels and more. Here, there is a direct relationship between the growth of oil palm estates and deforestation. On a regional scale, palm oil production has also been associated with robbing Indigenous people of their . The commercial palm oil industry rapidly expanded in the late 20th century and led to the deforestation of significant swaths of Indonesia and Malaysia as well as large areas in Africa. Using palm oil is also beneficial for diabetes which makes it an essential component of our diet. Fact 1: The Current Rate Of Deforestation Could See The Complete Destruction Of The Rainforest Malaysia and Indonesia source between 80-90% of the world's palm oil and the plantations needed to produce the oil are very large because " every oil palm that is planted needs over 3 meters diameter clear around each tree ." Since manufacturers realized the benefits of palm oil in making food and snack products, the cultivation of palm trees has exploded globally. As forests are torn up, the endangered species that live in them - like orangutans, elephantsand gorillas - suffer, too. THE EFFECTS OF PALM OIL ON ANIMALS. This is because forests are burned to clear areas where people can grow oil . An oil palm plantation in Brazil. More than 50% of palm oil coming into Europe (but not the UK) is for biofuel. In fact, palm oil production is one of the biggest reasons for deforestation around the world. 2. While some of the world's biggest banks are investing billions into agribusiness companies driving deforestation and human rights violations. Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palms. Palm Oil. Tropical Deforestation In Indonesia. However, despite such widespread perceptions, palm plantations are responsible for only 3% of global deforestation. This results in deforestation, destroying habitats of wild animals native to rainforests namely, orangutans (as well as other primates, rhinos, elephants and tigers, according to the BBC ). Palm Oil deforestation is not only destroying the habitat of many Asian animals, but also the indigenous peoples who live in the forest and depend on it for their survival. 1) Oil palm causes deforestation in the tropics Oil palm strives in the tropics so human beings grow it there. One of the biggest drivers of deforestation in the HoB and Kalimantan is the growth of oil palm plantations in response to global demand for palm oil, the most important tropical vegetable oil in the global oils and fats industry. Clear-cutting. It can even be listed simply as "Vegetable oil.". 6 Another suggests it is responsible for only 0.2% of intact forest loss. It pollutes the air. - 388,047 cases of deforestation took place and Nestle admitted to them . 18. A climate change nightmare - fully one fifth of greenhouse gas emissions globally comes from deforestation. These could include: Palm oil, Palm Kernel Oil, Palm stearin, Palmolein, Palmitate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and many others. In Indonesia . Vitamin A has numerous health benefits, and it is . These animals have a IUCN Red List status of Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable. . Only 70 % of their palm oil has come from verified deforestation free zones . Malaysian Palm Oil Council, Menara Axis, Level 7 No. Palm oil has been criticized by many, including scientists, activists and organisations such as Greenpeace and the Palm Oil Investigations. Palm oil is used in food and for food production. It is is an extremely useful oil that can be found in about 50% of supermarket items today. Today, consumer pressure is pushing companies toward . Palm plantations are reputed to be a major factor of deforestation. This concentration of vitamin A in just one tablespoon is a significant amount; two tablespoons of red palm oil per day would provide nearly 50% of the RDI. Palm oil production is linked to various negative impacts such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, exploitation of labourers and land grabbing. One study suggests that palm oil is responsible for around 2% of global tree loss. Half the packaged food (and other) products found on supermarket shelves now contain palm oil. Oil palms are grown to produce a vegetable oil called palm oil. Palm oils are easier to stabilize and maintain quality of flavor and consistency in processed foods, so are frequently favored by . Palm oil is the most widely traded vegetable oil globally, with demand projected to increase substantially in the future. [5] A single palm oil plantation can destroy the forests, watersheds, and forest resources of thousands of Indonesians, leaving entire forest communities to face poverty, many for the first time. 2, Jalan 51a/223, 46100 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Palm oil today has quite a profitable international market which is supporting millions of small landholders. Hershey is committed to achieving a traceable and sustainable palm oil supply chain with no deforestation, no peatland development and no exploitation of workers (NDPE) in line with our Responsible Palm Oil Sourcing Policy. Almost all oil palm grows in areas that were once tropical moist forests, some of them quite recently. Intensive palm oil production is also creating all kinds of environmental fall-out, including air, soil and water pollution, and soil erosion. Oil palm is one of the most profitable land-use in the tropics. Many vast monocrop oil palm plantations have displaced tropical forests across Asia, Latin America and West Africa. Hershey employs a comprehensive and multifaceted approach that includes . Opt for products that clearly state the type of oil e.g. Monster-sized bulldozers, replacing the chain saws of the early logging boom, tore up the forest, clear-cutting as many as 250,000 acres at once for palm oil plantations. [4] Palm oil threatens forest peoples Tens of millions of Indonesians rely directly on rainforests for their livelihoods. Palm oil facts. However, firms used to prefer clearing forests first to get double profit. Here are some of the most notable environmental concerns involving palm oil: Deforestation. More facts Today, 3 billion people in 150 countries use products containing palm . It is a tropical tree with leaves about 5 meters long. Palm oil is high in saturated fats; if a food contains greater than 40 percent saturated fat, it likely contains palm oil. If nothing changes, many of these species may soon become extinct. The Palm oil trees grow upto 20 meters in height with the lifespan of 25 years. . Deforestation is a major contributor to climate change thanks to a double whammy effect. Deforestation and palm oil #26-Around 45% of palm oil plantations in Southeast Asia came from areas that were forests in 1989 4. Palm oil and palm kernel oil are found in all manner of baked goods, such as cookies, bread, and potato chips . In the period of 2001 to 2019 expansion of oil palm plantations contributed almost one third to total forest conversion. Per tablespoon, red palm oil provides 200 RAE (retinol activity equivalents) of vitamin A, which is equivalent to 22% of the RDI ( 1 ). Zooming into the role of palm oil in forest loss, FAO data shows, that palm oil has contributed to an estimated 5% of tropical deforestation in tropical areas. Another significant problem of the cultivation of oil palms is that it contributes to deforestation on a large scale. The conversion to date, and future expansion, threatens biodiversity and increases greenhouse gas emissions. Industrial oil palm plantations have caused 56% of . Palm oil that comes from the seeds, called palm . Nearly 200,000 square miles of Indonesian forest were cut down in 2018.; 15 million acres of Indonesian boreal forest was lost between 2000 and 2012, the highest rate of any country. The edible vegetable oil that is extracted from the fruits of palm found in the African oil palm tree. Palm oil is a byproduct of the oil palm native to West Africa. Here are six reliable ways to avoid palm oil: The most common name palm oil is disguised under is "vegetable oil.". It is used in cosmetics, toothpaste, soaps, waxes, ink and lubricants. 19. Palm oil is ubiquitous! ; Indonesia had 93% of tree cover loss between 2001 and 2019.; The Indonesian orangutan population is nearing extinction due to palm oil deforestation. Palm oil from the pulp of the fruit is mainly used in prepackaged food and cooking products, and is the most popular cooking oil in Asia. 3. Because it is inexpensive to produce, companies and producers are able to make large profits. Production of palm oil contributes to deforestation. Does Palm Oil Cause Deforestation? Palm oil is in nearly half of supermarket products. In Indonesia alone, a forest area the size of Belgium is lost every 2 years (let this . In a report published by the BBC, environmentalists argue that the farming of oil palm trees is having damaging effects on the environment. When looking at global deforestation, palm oil contributes to 2.3% of global deforestation ( The European Commission ). In Indonesia, this has had a devastating effect on the critically endangered . In 2020, our global purchase of palm oil was approximately 451,100 metric tons (MT). The slow disappearance of those species and the mono-cultured nature of palm oil plantations will also affect the biodiversity in the area, leading to even more local species going extinct. Rainforests in Indonesia and Malaysia have been particularly affected by deforestation for palm oil. The oil is used in food manufacturing, in beauty products, and as biofuel.Palm oil accounted for about 33% of global oils produced from oil crops in 2014. Seventh Generation believes that growing global palm oil use is: The leading cause of deforestation in South East Asia. Of this total, palm kernel oil comprised approximately 3,700 MT. Oil palm plantations currently cover more than 27 million hectares of the Earth's surface. Originally found in West Africa, the oil palm tree is now mostly cultivated in Indonesia and Malaysia, the world's largest palm oil-producing nations. This leads to the death of countless animals either through perishing in the fires . Forest fires are deliberately lit to clear land space to plant palm trees, killing and displacing thousands of animals each year. It is highly important these issues are addressed. Within Indonesia, oil palm production expanded from 600,000 hectares in 1985 to over 6 million hectares by 2007. Palm Oil Facts. Palm oil trees produce high amounts of oil and will keep growing fruit for up to 30 years, which is one of the reasons why palm oil has become so popular. Photograph: Agropalma The beginnings. The problem . Our Approach to Responsibly Sourced Palm Oil. Palm oil is mostly grown in Indonesia and Malaysia, two tropical countries with large areas of rainforest home to tigers . It is estimated that up to 300 football fields forest globally are cleared every hour to make room for palm plantations, destroying the habitat of already critically endangered species like the orangutan, Sumatran tiger and rhino. The demand for palm oil has caused huge industry growth, leading to deforestation in tropical areas where palm farms can flourish. Its report, Eliminating Deforestation from the Production of Agricultural Commodities, lists beef, pigs and poultry, soy, and maize as agricultural commodities linked to more deforestation than palm oil. Deforestation for Palm Oil has caused the loss of over 8 million acres of vital forestsin the South Pacific in just the last 20 years. : +(60) 3 7806 4097 : +(60) 3 7806 2272 6 years ago. Clearing forests produces greenhouse gas emissions and, with fewer trees . It is used for biofuel, cosmetics, snack foods, ice cream, lotion and soap, and is in about half of all products on store shelves. One is by selling timber trees and another is for the oil. 7 This seems very low. This website describes the state of play of the European market towards the use of sustainably produced palm oil and gives information on issues at stake and [] But there are a couple of caveats to these figures. In some parts of Asia, palm oil is estimated to cause nearly half of all deforestation. Facts About Palm Oil 1. However, the palm oil industry is destroying Indonesia's forests, threatening orangutans and making climate change worse. New plantations are often formed using slash-and-burn agricultural methods, and the resulting fragmentation of natural forests and loss of habitat threatens native plants and animals.
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